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Symptoms

Tooth Sensitivity

Sensitivity to cold, sweets, or brushing can come from enamel wear, gum recession, cavities, or cracks.

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Overview

Tooth sensitivity happens when dentin or the tooth nerve is irritated. Mild generalized sensitivity may improve with desensitizing toothpaste, but one-tooth sensitivity, pain on biting, or lingering pain can signal decay or a crack.

Key Takeaways

  • Hard brushing and acidic drinks can worsen sensitivity.
  • Gum recession exposes root surfaces that are more sensitive.
  • Sensitivity toothpaste helps some cases but will not fix cavities or cracks.
  • Pain that lingers after cold needs evaluation.

What You Can Do At Home

  • 1Use a soft toothbrush and avoid scrubbing.
  • 2Try desensitizing fluoride toothpaste consistently for several weeks.
  • 3Reduce acidic drinks like cola, citrus drinks, and frequent vinegar-based foods.
  • 4Do not brush immediately after acidic foods or vomiting; rinse first and wait.

When To Book A Dentist

  • !Sensitivity is limited to one tooth.
  • !Pain lingers after cold or wakes you at night.
  • !You feel pain when biting or releasing a bite.
  • !There is visible gum recession, cavity, or broken filling.

Not sure how urgent this is?

Use the D4Dent symptom checker for a quick triage path, or book a dentist if symptoms are persistent, painful, or worsening.