Overview
Gums may bleed because plaque has irritated the gum line. This early inflammation can often be reversed, but ongoing bleeding can progress to periodontitis, bone loss, and loose teeth. Bleeding is also more common during pregnancy, diabetes, tobacco use, and some medicines.
Key Takeaways
- ✓Do not stop brushing or flossing because gums bleed; plaque removal is part of recovery.
- ✓Soft brushing along the gum line is safer than hard scrubbing.
- ✓Diabetes and tobacco make gum disease more serious and harder to control.
- ✓Professional cleaning removes hardened deposits that home brushing cannot remove.
What You Can Do At Home
- 1Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and gentle circular motions.
- 2Clean between teeth daily with floss, interdental brushes, or a water flosser.
- 3Rinse with warm salt water if gums feel tender.
- 4Track bleeding for one week after improving hygiene.
When To Book A Dentist
- !Bleeding continues for more than one to two weeks.
- !Gums are swollen, painful, or pulling away from teeth.
- !You have diabetes, are pregnant, or use tobacco.
- !Teeth feel mobile or your bite feels different.
Emergency Warning Signs
- !Heavy bleeding that does not stop with gentle pressure.
- !Facial swelling, fever, or pus near the gums.