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Symptoms

Mouth Ulcers

Most small mouth ulcers heal, but non-healing ulcers need prompt evaluation, especially with tobacco or supari use.

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Overview

Mouth ulcers can come from accidental biting, sharp teeth, braces, dentures, stress, nutritional deficiency, infections, or systemic disease. In India, non-healing ulcers must be taken seriously because tobacco and areca nut increase oral cancer risk.

Key Takeaways

  • Simple ulcers usually improve within one to two weeks.
  • Repeated trauma from a sharp tooth or denture can delay healing.
  • Ulcers linked with tobacco or supari exposure need screening.
  • Do not apply harsh chemicals, crushed tablets, or irritants to ulcers.

What You Can Do At Home

  • 1Avoid spicy, acidic, and sharp foods while healing.
  • 2Rinse gently with warm salt water.
  • 3Cover poking orthodontic wires with wax if they are irritating the cheek.
  • 4Keep the area clean and avoid tobacco in every form.

When To Book A Dentist

  • !An ulcer lasts more than two weeks.
  • !Ulcers keep recurring or are unusually large.
  • !There is a sharp tooth, broken filling, brace wire, or denture sore.
  • !You use tobacco, gutkha, pan masala, khaini, or supari.

Emergency Warning Signs

  • !Ulcer with neck lump, numbness, unexplained bleeding, or difficulty swallowing.
  • !Rapid swelling, fever, or dehydration because eating is impossible.

Not sure how urgent this is?

Use the D4Dent symptom checker for a quick triage path, or book a dentist if symptoms are persistent, painful, or worsening.